Quick Temperature Lookup
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Liquid Pressure (psig)
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Vapor Pressure (psig)
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Glide (psi)
Pressure-Temperature Chart

Highlighted rows indicate typical operating range for residential cooling applications. Liquid pressure = bubble point. Vapor pressure = dew point.

Temp (°F) Liquid Pressure (psig) Vapor Pressure (psig) Glide (psi)
Highlighted rows = typical residential cooling operating range
Superheat and Subcooling Targets
How to use these targets

Superheat is measured at the suction line near the indoor coil. Subcooling is measured at the liquid line leaving the condenser. Compare your measured values to these targets to determine charge status. Always verify metering device type before diagnosing charge issues.

Superheat Targets — Suction Line at Indoor Coil
Fixed orifice / piston metering
10 — 18°F
TXV / EEV systems
8 — 12°F
High superheat (above range)
Low charge or restriction
Low superheat (below range)
Overcharge or flooded coil
Subcooling Targets — Liquid Line at Condenser Outlet
Standard residential TXV
10 — 15°F
Fixed orifice systems
Use superheat method
High subcooling (above range)
Overcharged system
Low subcooling (below range)
Undercharged or restriction
Normal Operating Pressures — Residential Cooling
Suction pressure (low side)
102 — 145 psig
Discharge pressure (high side)
250 — 380 psig
Evaporator saturation temp
35 — 45°F
Condenser saturation temp
Ambient + 25 — 35°F
Key R-410A Properties
Refrigerant type
HFC blend (R-32/R-125)
Lubricant type
POE oil
Temperature glide
~0.2°F (near-azeotrope)
Critical pressure
708.7 psig
R-410A Phase-Out Notice

R-410A is being phased down under EPA regulations. New equipment manufactured after January 1, 2025 must use lower-GWP refrigerants such as R-32, R-454B, or R-466A. R-410A will remain in the field on existing equipment for years to come. Techs should begin familiarizing with replacement refrigerant PT charts and handling requirements.

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